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EN 1.8159 Steel vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

EN 1.8159 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8159 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1980
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 70
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 58
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.47 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 97.8
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.1
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5