MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.8505 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

Both EN 1.8505 steel and ASTM A182 grade F23 are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8505 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 630
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1050
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
59

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
5.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1950
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.030
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
1.9 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.1
93.2 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3