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EN 1.8505 Steel vs. EN 1.0038 Steel

Both EN 1.8505 steel and EN 1.0038 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8505 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0038 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
23 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
140 to 160
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 28
28 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 630
240 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1050
380 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
200 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
72 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1950
110 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
13 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
12 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.1
97.1 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045