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EN 1.8519 Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8519 steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8519 steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 360
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 630
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 710
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.1
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 58
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.2
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2790
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.34
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 95.7 to 97.1
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0