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EN 1.8523 Steel vs. EN 2.4608 Nickel

EN 1.8523 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4608 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8523 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4608 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 15
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 610
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1700
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.5
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 93.5 to 95.7
11.4 to 23.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.1
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44 to 47
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.7 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0