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EN 1.8523 Steel vs. N06002 Nickel

EN 1.8523 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8523 steel and the bottom bar is N06002 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 15
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 610
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1700
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.5
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.5 to 95.7
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.1
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.3 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0