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EN 1.8523 Steel vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8523 steel and S32803 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8523 steel and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 15
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 610
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.4
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1700
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.5
28 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 93.5 to 95.7
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.1
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.0035
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0