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EN 1.8897 Steel vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8897 steel and EN 1.4565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8897 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 20
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
380
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 46
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Shear Strength, MPa 350
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.16
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 96.8 to 99.98
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.7
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.12
0