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EN 1.8936 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 8630 Steel

Both EN 1.8936 steel and SAE-AISI 8630 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8936 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 8630 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
12 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
260 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 370
340 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
540 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
360 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
78 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
340 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.28 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 98.9
96.8 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.2
0