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EN 2.4642 Nickel vs. Grade 31 Titanium

EN 2.4642 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4642 nickel and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Shear Strength, MPa 450
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55.9 to 66
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.9 to 99.76
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4