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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. 2095 Aluminum

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 17
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Shear Strength, MPa 770
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
91.3 to 94.9
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15