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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. 5383 Aluminum

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is 5383 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.7 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
130 to 200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Shear Strength, MPa 770
190 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
310 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
150 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
23 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
170 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
38 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
92 to 95.3
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15