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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. Grade VDSiCrV Steel

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade VDSiCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0.5 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
96.1 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
1.2 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0