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EN 2.4663 Nickel vs. C94900 Bronze

EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4663 nickel and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.5 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48 to 59.6
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8