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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 14
3.9 to 6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
410 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
270 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
500 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
38 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
41 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
93.3 to 95.7
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1