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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. WE43B Magnesium

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 14
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
17
Shear Strength, MPa 840
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0