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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 470
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
1.9 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
93.2 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3