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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Shear Strength, MPa 470
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
37
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0