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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI H23 Steel

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
760 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
23 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
11 to 12.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
71.3 to 76.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 12.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3