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EN AC-21000 Aluminum vs. EN AC-46000 Aluminum

Both EN AC-21000 aluminum and EN AC-46000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
79.7 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25