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EN AC-41000 Aluminum vs. Grade 25 Titanium

EN AC-41000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 71
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 280
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 210
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
700
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 11
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
4220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 13
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.6
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.2
86.7 to 90.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4