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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. 4047 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43400 aluminum and 4047 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
5.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
85.3 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15