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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. CC330G Bronze

EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC330G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC330G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0