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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. Grade 15 Titanium

EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
41

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
98.2 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4