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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4