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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. C93700 Bronze

EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
99
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0