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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. EN AC-46500 Aluminum

Both EN AC-44000 aluminum and EN AC-46500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 51
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
74
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
77.9 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25