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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. Grade 23 Titanium

EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
6.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
470 to 500
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
930 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.5
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
61 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
3430 to 3560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
67 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
88.1 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4