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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. C52400 Bronze

EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
17 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5