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EN AC-44500 Aluminum vs. Grade 35 Titanium

EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.5
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.7 to 89.5
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0.2 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4