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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. Grade 35 Titanium

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0.2 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4