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EN AC-46200 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI 1023 Steel

EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1023 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1023 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 82
130 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
17 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 87
180 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
240 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0
77 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
150 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.6 to 90.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
99.06 to 99.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0