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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. ASTM B541 Gold

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4