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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44300 Aluminum

Both EN AC-46500 aluminum and EN AC-44300 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
84.3 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
10.5 to 13.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25