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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. CC499K Bronze

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC499K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC499K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
32
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
84 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0