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EN AC-46500 Aluminum vs. Grade 9 Titanium

EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
52 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.9 to 90
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4