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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. C87200 Bronze

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0