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CC331G Bronze vs. 2014 Aluminum

CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC331G bronze and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.5 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
90.4 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86.5
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15