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CC383H Copper-nickel vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

CC383H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC383H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1130
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.2
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 44
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 69.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
81.8 to 87.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
1.3 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0