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CC494K Bronze vs. C94900 Bronze

Both CC494K bronze and C94900 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.6
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
32
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 43
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8