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CC494K Bronze vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Both CC494K bronze and C97400 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 67
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.6
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 43
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0