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CC498K Bronze vs. 2025 Aluminum

CC498K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC498K bronze and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 14
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
90.9 to 95.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15