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CC754S Brass vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

CC754S brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC754S brass and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
230 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
13 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
83.2 to 87.9
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 30.2 to 42.5
0