CR016A Copper vs. S44537 Stainless Steel
CR016A copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is CR016A copper and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 | |
| 21 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 230 | |
| 510 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 140 | |
| 360 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1090 | |
| 1480 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 390 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 98 | |
| 2.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 99 | |
| 3.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 35 | |
| 19 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 50 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 390 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 31 | |
| 95 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 83 | |
| 320 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.3 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
| 5.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.1 | |
| 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 to 0.00050 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 20 to 24 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.843 to 99.919 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 69 to 78.6 |
| Lanthanum (La), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 1.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.0010 to 0.0070 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.6 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0.080 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.2 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 3.0 |