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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. 413.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 63
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
82.2 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25