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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. C32000 Brass

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Shear Strength, MPa 110
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
270 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
78 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
30 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
28 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4