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EN-MC21220 Magnesium vs. C87200 Bronze

EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.5
0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.5 to 95.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0