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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 333.0 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
90 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
28
Shear Strength, MPa 120
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5