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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 5383 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5383 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
85 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.7 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
130 to 200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
190 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
310 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
150 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
23 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
170 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
38 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
92 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
4.0 to 5.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15