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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F36

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F36 belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F36.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 130
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
3.4
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
95 to 97.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0